DPI, a measure of spatial printing, video, or image scanner dot density, counts the number of discrete dots that can be arranged on a line inside the space of one inch (2.54 cm).
Similar to dots per centimetre, dots per centimetre (d/cm or dpcm) is a more contemporary phrase that describes the number of distinct dots that can be positioned within a one-centimeter line (0.394 in).
The term “DPI” refers to the quantity of printed dots that make up an inch of a printer-made image. PPI is for pixels per inch, and it describes how many pixels make up an inch of an image on a computer screen.
It is the evaluation of a printer’s resolution. The amount of dots per square inch doubles with each doubling of the its rate. As a result, 200 delivers 40,000 dots per square inch as opposed to 10,000 at 100 dpi (see table below). This also applies to screens, which use pixels per inch as a measurement (ppi).
| DPI | Dots Per Square Inch |
| 100 | 10,000 |
| 200 | 40,000 |
| 300 | 90,000 |
| 600 | 3,60,000 |
| 900 | 8,10,000 |
| 1200 | 1,440,000 |
The resolution and copy/print quality improve with increasing it. As an illustration, 1200 X 1200 dpi will provide you with better resolution or copy/print quality than 600 X 600 dpi, providing you with better half tones.
Related: dpi meaning, ppi vs dpi
DPI vs. PPI: DPI is the more popular choice. PPI, or pixels per inch, is also often used. Both words can be written in lowercase letters and have the same meaning.
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